contract learning  契约学习

knowledge acquired by learning from others  闻知

learning by analogy  模拟学习

learning by association  联想学习

learning by being told  讲授学习

Learning by chance  机机学习; 机遇学习

learning by deduction  演绎学习

learning by discovery  发现学习

learning by doing  做中学; 实践学习; 边做边学; 从做中学; 从「作」中「学」; 边干边学

learning by example  实例学习

learning by experience  从经验中学习; 经验学习

learning by experimentation  实验式学习

learning by feedback  反馈示教学习法

learning by imitation  模仿学习

learning by independent exploration  独立探索式

learning by induction  归纳学习

learning by insight  顿悟学习

learning by observation  观察学习

Learning by Playing  从玩中学